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Reminiscence Reflecting Cultural Background in Korean Older Adults with Dementia: A Concept Analysis

µ¿¼­°£È£Çבּ¸Áö 2018³â 24±Ç 2È£ p.110 ~ 118
KMID : 0869520180240020110
Á¤±âÁ¤ ( Jung Gi-Jung ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ÀϹݴëÇпø °£È£Çаú

¹ÚÁ¾¹Î ( Park Jong-Min ) - °æºÏº¸°Ç´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
À̱¹±Ù ( Lee Guk-Geun ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ÀϹݴëÇпø °£È£Çаú
Á¤¹Ì°æ ( Chong Mi-Kyong ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ÀϹݴëÇпø °£È£Çаú
½ÉÇýºó ( Sim Hye-Been ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ÀϹݴëÇпø °£È£Çаú
ÀÌÁö¾Æ ( Lee Ji-A ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ
ÇÑÈñ¿µ ( Han Gee-Young ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ÀϹݴëÇпø °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¹è°æ: ȸ»ó¿ä¹ýÀº ³ëÀεé°ú Ä¡¸ÅȯÀڵ鿡°Ô ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡¸Å¸¦ ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ °í·ÉÀÚµéÀº ȸ»óÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ Çѱ¹ ÀüÀï°ú Á¦ 2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü°ú °°Àº °ú°Å °æÇè°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ȸ»óÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô Á¦½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº Ä¡¸Å¸¦ ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ³ëÀε鿡 ´ëÇÑ È¸»óÀÇ °³³äÀ» ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Walker & AvantÀÇ °³³äºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹®ÇåÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿¡´Â öÇÐ, ¿¹¼ú, ½Å°æ°úÇÐ, ÀÇÇÐ, ½É¸®ÇÐ, »çȸÇÐ ¹× °£È£Çп¡¼­ÀÇ È¸»ó¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼±Çà ¿¬±¸°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù.

°á°ú: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃÑ 43°³ÀÇ ±¹³» ȤÀº ±¹¿Ü ³í¹®À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡¸Å¸¦ ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹ ³ëÀεéÀÇ È¸»óÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀº ±â¾ïÀÇ Àç»ý¼º, ³»¡¤¿ÜºÎ¿ÍÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë, ¾ïÁ¦µÈ °¨Á¤ÀÇ Ç¥Çö, ÀÚ¾Æ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀÇ ÀνÄÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¾ïÁ¦µÈ °¨Á¤°ú ÀÚ¾Æ Á¤Ã¼¼ºÀº °ú°ÅÀÇ ¸¹Àº ÀüÀï°ú µ¶Àç Á¤±ÇÀÇ ¾ï¾ÐµÈ ȯ°æ¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹®È­Àû Ư¼º¿¡¼­ ±âÀεȴٰí ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡¸Å¸¦ ¾Î°í ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹ ³ëÀεéÀÇ È¸»óÀÇ °á°ú´Â ÀÎÁö±â´ÉÇâ»ó, ¿ì¿ï ¿ÏÈ­¿Í »çȸÀû »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ë, ÀÚ¾Æ Á¤Ã¼¼º ¹× »îÀÇ Áú ÀÇ Çâ»óÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ Ä¡¸Å ³ëÀεéÀ» À§ÇØ È¸»óÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Á¤±³ÇÏ°í È¿°úÀûÀÎ °£È£ ÁßÀç °³¹ß ½Ã ¿ª»çÀû, ¹®È­Àû Ư¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: Reminiscence therapy is a widely used intervention for older adults and those with dementia. However, the attributes of the concept of reminiscence is not clearly proposed. The aim of this study was to clarify the concept of reminiscence in Korean older adults with dementia.

Methods: The study applied the concept analysis method of Walker and Avant. The literature review included the previous studies of reminiscence from philosophy, literature, art, neuroscience, medicine, psychology, sociology, and nursing.
Results: A total of 43 Korean or international papers were analyzed in this study. Attributes of reminiscence in Korean older adults with dementia were regeneration of memories, internal and external communications, expression of suppressed emotions, and recognition of ego identity. The suppressed emotions and ego identity may result from Korean cultural characteristics based on the suppressed environments of many wars and dictatorships in the past. The consequences of reminiscence in Korean older adults with dementia are cognitive enhancement, relief of depression, and improvements of social interactions, ego integrity, and quality of life.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the historical and cultural characteristics should be considered to develop effective nursing interventions including reminiscence for Korean older adults with dementia.
KeyWords
Ä¡¸Å, ȸ»ó, ³ëÀÎ, ºÐ¼®
Dementia, Mental Recall, Older Adults, Analysis
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)